Artichoke has long found a worthy use inCooking of America and Europe. For? He remains mysterious, either a flower or a vegetable. Unattractive in appearance, it has a piquant taste and contains many vitamins and minerals useful to the body.

Lovers of exotic plants growing focus of this article.

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Artichoke. Its composition and properties useful

This is a perennial plant belonging to the Asteraceaefamily. The height is more than two meters. First, artichoke grows in plug, consisting of an unusual form of horizontal leaves that grow, as it were, a pencil. leaf length up to 1,5 - 2,0 m. By mid-summer, grows a stalk, surrounded by oval leaves. The stem is decorated with baskets of buds. Flowering artichoke extraordinarily beautiful lilac flowers. Shaped like asters, but rather, thistle flowers. Due to the unusual flowering, many growers cultivating artichoke is used to decorate the backyard landscape.

In addition to its extraordinary beauty, the artichoke is very useful plant. Of particular value are the top of its scales.

Technology of cultivation

Despite the intricacy of its structure,Artichoke cultivation is easy. It's do or seeds, or root layers. In fact, you can even grow artichokes in the home, the only thing that this plant

Before sowing seeds in early February theirwet sand is placed in 10 days, and the temperature must be at least 20 *. When the seeds hatch, a box of them put in a cool place until browning the tips of the roots - this may be a common room with blackout blinds (http://жалюзи-светлов.рф/краснодар). Usually this happens on 15-20 days. Now they can be sown in boxes with a mixture of soil, humus and sand. Everything is taken in equal proportions. On the 15th day after the appearance of the first leaf, the picking of the plant is done. Why pinch off the end of the sprout. ? Assad should be periodically watered and fertilized with humus. At the end of May it can be planted. For this purpose, from the autumn, a hole is prepared about 60 cm deep and about 1 m wide. At the bottom lay claydite, or pebbles up to 10 cm thick. At the top, fill the pit with a mixture of earth, humus, sand and add some peat. Before planting this mixture is well watered. During growth, it is also necessary to water and fertilize.

For use the strains of root 3Annual plant, which appear around the root system sprouts. When you see them, 3 leaves, they must be carefully separated. Planting is made the same as seedlings.

That's all the secrets of the artichoke cultivation.