The first beads appeared in the earliest civilizations. They are often found on the sites of the Maya and Aztecs, Babylonians and Sumerians. They can safely be called the most ancient jewelery in the world.Thus in addition to the aesthetic function of these objects necessarily had also sacred, magical function of amulets and charms. The material for them to become like Mogi various seashells whether animal teeth and stones, and later gems.

The Greeks and the Egyptians began to improve in polishing of precious and semi-precious stones, especially succeeded in the latter.The Museum of Carnac on display exhibited an interesting statue Nofret, wife of Prince Rahotepa with neck which artfully decorated necklace of semiprecious stones.This semi-precious stones, precious and not to have been the most popular in the ancient world. They are easy to process and easier to produce, they are available even for poor people, so such a kind of surrogate freely replaced precious stones.

With the arrival of Roman civilization modest charm of jasper and agate was driven glitter and glamor of emeralds and diamonds. Especially do not know measures contemporaries Caligula and Nero.So, the first wife is not considered worthy to be published less than a few kilograms of semi-precious stones. Yes, and Caligula is not considered shameful to wear on the ring on every finger, and often no one.It was the Romans that period fashion for gold and precious stones reached a hypertrophied size.It is known that the horses in the stables Caligula eating oats from the manger gilded, decorated with precious and semiprecious stones.What can we say about the court - they simply did not know the steps! And Nero ordered the cover-known theater in Pompeii and own palace with gold leaf.However, gold can not be considered a readily available metal, but ordinary citizens also wanted to look decent. Thus, in ancient Rome, there was a technology blown ornaments.

Revival - the first steps "jewelry"

The Renaissance was the ray of light after the darkness of the Middle Ages. Adorning yourself and your body once again becomes not only shameful but also fashionable.Wear the cheap products from low-grade gemstones and metal become mauvais ton, however cleverly they were not met. And with renewed interest in decoration, riotous color blooms art jewelry is fake to deceive prospective owners.

However, production of cheap copies, not always had a criminal connotation.Often applied to the masters of forgery in order to make a duplicate expensive family treasure for its safety from thieves or simply to copy it.Often, society ladies appeared at receptions and balls with an official copy of the heirlooms, while the latter are carefully kept in the treasury and dresses only on special occasions.These copies were lying in a casket for the blind have thieves. A frequently asked to make a master copy of something like jewelry, simply because it is impossible to buy it. That is, do something that later we will call "jewelry"

The heyday of jewelery can be considered as the 18th century. Crystal pendants, cuff links or beads faceted scheme became fashionable gems themselves. They could be seen on soirees modest bourgeois and the fashionable ladies in the highest Light.

At the same time, there is the concept of rhinestones. Imitations of precious stone, fake jewelry to clothing and footwear, was invented by a talented adventurer-hoaxer George Frederick Strass. And perhaps with this "invention" can officially count the date of birth of the concept of jewelry.

From Ancient Russia to the present day - rebirth of forgery

One of the most popular jewelry in the ancient Russia were "zarukavya" or as they are called "hoop".They were made of various materials, and, depending on the consistency of the owner, could be supplemented as gems and be entirely made of precious metals.Of particular importance in these bracelets played fasteners. They were both a decorative element and powerful talisman, an amulet, and often decorated with fine enamel.Enamel was quite popular and finishing all kinds of necklaces. The complexity and subtlety of such a finish make the product available only to very rich people.Simple as people adorn themselves "fakes" of garnets and pearls. Incidentally, the concept of "necklace" or a necklace of beads, round and flat plaques, coins and later also came from Ruthenia.

As time marched triumphantly jewelry around the world. Made of lightweight alloys, synthetic or semi-precious stones and stasis it is available to most people. However, fashionable and officially recognized it did Coco Chanel.

With a light hand of Mademoiselle Coco, fake jewelry is no longer wearing his shades vulgarity fact of its existence.Women Chanel - business and dynamic, she is not sitting in the boudoir and drinking coffee in the living room.For its active position in life, it requires a very small set of toilets, elegant and versatile. They should be easily combined together and transformed into appropriate.A final accent, personality and completeness of the toilet will give decoration. Chanel jewelery robbed last bastion of elitism - jewelry subtlety.She enlarged them and brought into fashion artificial metals "under the gold" and "silver-plated", not denying at the same aesthetic appeal:complex patterns and combinations of surfaces, large and small elements, making these fakes separate kind of jewelry. Thus, Chanel has changed not only the shape and style of these decorations, it introduced rules and match the style of wearing jewelry and dress together.

Selection of jewelry, or how not to look ridiculous

Accessories and jewelry - is what largely contributes to the image of some flavor, focus and completeness.The ability to combine clothes and accessories shows how man developed in taste, in their quantity and quality can be judged on moderation and even intentions.Ornaments are selected based on the situation, age, and even the status of their owner. It is absurd to look big plastic earrings and a business suit, a teenage girl is nothing to diamonds. To accessories always emphasized the dignity enough to observe a few simple rules.

Colors

Combinations of colors, playing a role in the choice of clothes valid and the choice of accessories and jewelry. Often harmony here troitsya the contrast and moderation.Bright jewelry looks good only with solid, classic colors (black, white, gray, dark blue, etc.). Moreover, this accessory should be only one. Bright fabrics attract the attention of their own, so the jewelry on turnover should be calm.

Shape

The shape of the silhouette, neckline of the dress or the cut should beat and decorations. Rounded forms, must be maintained round earrings or beaded, V-type cut-out - with sharp angles and ornaments.However, at a party or an informal atmosphere of this rule can be ignored to a certain extent. The main thing - in moderation.

Stylistics

Classic business suit requires strict and elegant forms, not the least expensive jewelry. Easy dress or shirt look good with bracelets or leather Baubles and require elegant evening dress and pearl strands strict forms of jewelry.

However, these rules should not confuse or restrict the choice of a set of templates. Experiments can give a very unexpected and interesting results, especially if the aim is to remember or to attract attention, such as a business suit and a fur bag. It's a challenge, but also to remember.

Retro Style (1935-1950-ies) - the realm of plastic

The post-war period and the time between the two world wars is characterized by the desire of designers, and with them, and manufacturers to reduce the cost of production, while maintaining the "art".Active development of science and technology, new materials available, such as light and durable plastic, led to real people's jewelry.

Pre and post-war Europe was experiencing severe economic depression. Most designers and companies engaged in ornaments, or shut down or were forced to emigrate.Center for jewelry production and development were the United States.America, unlike in Europe was on the rise of the economy, so very soon started talking about American-style jewelry that is just gaining popularity, thanks to Hollywoodstars, not shy "fakes". Soon, any woman could wear "the same" piece of jewelry that her favorite actress in one of the films seen.

The retro style is characterized by complex manufacturing and a large number of elements and details. However, it is very elegant and something even glamorous jewelry.It is often used floral motifs, forms a bow, as well as mouthwatering Hollywood chic, unique luxury and elegance Ballance.

Style Art Nouveau (1945-1960-ies)

The end of the Second World War and will mark a new stage in the development of jewelry. Come to the fore traditional and more classics. Large and complex elements are hardly used.Jewelry is becoming more colorful and rich.With the advent of artificial crystals completely erased the line between generosity of jewelry of precious stones and the same but with zirconia or cubic zirconia instead of diamonds.Jewellery finally recaptures the right to be called works of art. However, the consumer often can find simple wide and heavy bracelets or vice versa chain bracelet.From stones fashionable jade, opal or synthetic variety citrine. Firmly entrenched in the industry plastic leads to the creation of a new kind of jewelry - Christmas. Collect as much as out of the box with toys, these ornaments are designed only to please the eye and bring holiday.

Jablonex - standard "artificial" Decoration

History of costume jewelry has found its proper expression in the appearance of a company such as «JABLONEX» (Yabloneks). Glass jewelry is known in the Czech Republic since the 16th century.In fact the beginning of the actual glassmaking. But the Czech town of Jablonec nad Nisoyu occupies a special place here. Even before the war, he became one of the centers for the production of glass ornaments, and in 1952 the old traditions were the basis of the company opened - «JABLONEX».

A special feature of this company is not only exceptional quality, but also the application of new technologies, conscious of environmental and safety products for both humans and the environment.

Metal parts are made of a unique jewelry and patented technology Jablonex - tombac.This technology makes the metals used hypoallergenic and safe, and a thin layer of gold, silver, palladium, ruthenium, deposited by electroplating, jewelry gives an elegant and expensive appearance.

The range of jewelery and its components (glass beads, bugle beads, rhinestones, crystal) is amazing.The color range of products includes more than 100 colors and shades, which together with a variety of shapes and sizes of beads and stones makes possible the most daring and unexpected combinations and forms.From the strict classical, elegant suites, to the bold and glamorous sets. We should also note the special faceting of crystals, giving them a unique luster and play of light on the faces.It is this unique beauty and uniqueness of distinguished Czech jewelry, make it easily recognizable and popular.Jewellery from Bohemian glass are found in many museums around the world, this is not an indicator of quality of Czech production. In such jewelry can not worry to reach the most refined society.

PILGRIM - handmade

For the first time the brand name Pilgrim was uttered in 1983 when two friends, Thomas Adams and Annamet Markvad decided to engage in the production of fashion jewelry.The name reflects the essence of the company's philosophy - to gather all the best from around the world in their collections.Moreover, that slice after opening the founders went on a journey in search of new ideas, materials and images for their jewelry.In return, they create the first hand-made collection, and this manual work formed the basis of the spirit of the brand - all PILGRIM jewelery made exclusively by hand, from environmentally friendly and safe materials.

PILGRIM style distinguished by a special love for the detail and the availability of proper intricate and unusual items.All metal parts are made of beznikilevogo alloy with a thin coating of gold or silver. Decorative details depend on the season.In the summer it can be bright crystals Swarovski, semiprecious stones and winter - leather and natural materials. Each piece has a certificate of authenticity and security.

Besides jewelery, branded line of accessories out PILGRIM: sunglasses and watches. Unassuming, but at the same time sophisticated and elegant style brand products will be an excellent addition to any image and style of clothing.

All PILGRIM jewelery is done entirely by hand, each of them certified and do not contain harmful substances.Of particular note is that everything that makes PILGRIM is consistent with the spirit of high fashion, and perfectly complement any image, any style of clothing, emphasizing the individuality of its owner.

Arts & Crafts - original jewelry from Scandinavia

Arts & Crafts - it's 25 years of hard work and creative search for designers and craftsmen companies.The collection of Arts & Crafts collected impressions from many different countries and traditions, but above all - this is a strict and distinctive natural beauty of the North. Its rocky landscapes, clean air and crystal clear water of its mountain rivers.

All the decorations are always created manually in small batches, using semi-precious stones, pearls, Swarovski crystals and glass or acrylic inserts painted enamel.Jewelry A & C is created without the use of precious metals or stones. Its value is not the case. It consists of universality produced ornaments, high quality materials and production level. Value is achieved due to the high art of the masters of the company.

Metal parts A & C do not contain nickel and made of hypoallergenic alloy. Locks, chains and rings are used brass and copper coated with silver, gold or rhodium. To create the effect of antiquity, coated article is fired to obtain the desired color and varnish.

In addition to semi-precious stones, silver and alloys, in the range of A & C has a jewelry with elements of natural materials - bone, mother of pearl and pearl. Favourite semiprecious stones mark can be regarded as agate, jade, obsidian and hematite.

Jewellery from the Arts & Crafts - a unique product. They look massive, but not to create the impression of severity. The combination of stone and glass enamel creates a unique and easily recognizable image, a very unique and unique.