Most often, we begin to appreciate health whenLose it, or when a person close to us falls ill. Each disease is a »breakdown» in the body, which worsens the quality of human life. Therefore it is very important to know your »enemy» in person and be able to defend yourself from it. Diseases of the respiratory organs occupy the fourth and fifth place in the world among the causes of death - after injuries, cardiovascular diseases and malignant neoplasms.
HOW DO YOU BREATH, HUMANITY?
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases(COPD) are the most common diseases in the world. Unfortunately, the incidence of them and pulmonary tuberculosis is constantly increasing. COPD includes chronic obstructive bronchitis, emphysema, pneumosclerosis. According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, there are approximately 600 million patients with COPD in the world. Of these, 3 million die every year. About 3 million people die of tuberculosis every year. Of the infectious diseases of the respiratory organs, the most formidable is pneumonia. She takes the sad first place among the causes of death from infectious diseases.
Time does not stand still, everything changes, someDiseases of the respiratory system are known to specialists only as described in the textbooks. For example, the pulmonary form of the plague, which previously claimed the lives of millions of people, now almost never occurs. In 1348, almost 15 million people died from the plague, which was at that time a quarter of the total population of Europe.
What are the main causes of these diseases, and how to prevent them - we will consider in this article.
LIKE THIS ? ABOTAET (ANATOMY)
To understand how to eliminate the »breakdown», you need to know the structure of the mechanism itself: what it consists of, how it works. Let's see how our respiratory organs are arranged.
Their main task is to provide the bodyOxygen and remove carbon dioxide from it. Then all the systems of our body can work normally. The respiratory system consists of the respiratory tract and pulmonary vesicles (alveoli).
The task of the respiratory tract is not just »dialMore air », and also to conduct its heating, moistening, disinfection. Breathing paths begin with the nose and mouth, through which the air mixture enters further into the pharynx, the larynx, and then into the trachea. The trachea divides into the right and left main bronchi, which enter the right and left lungs. Inside the lung, 22 times divide, and look like a tree in appearance. The smallest bronchi end with pulmonary vesicles.
Pulmonary vesicles are like bunches of grapes. They consist of a thin cell layer, under which are capillaries. It is in the alveoli that oxygen saturates the blood and removes carbon dioxide.
In the human lungs, about 700 million alveoli! The area of their surface is about 100 square meters. Meters, this is approximately equal to the area of the tennis court.
MAIN DISEASES
There are many different diseasesRespiratory organs. More common are acute and chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma, pneumosclerosis, pulmonary tuberculosis, lung cancer. ? There is an abscess and gangrene of the lung. Other diseases for today are noted in isolated cases: hereditary diseases of the lungs (cystic fibrosis, Marfan syndrome), parasitic diseases (echinococcosis, ascariasis, etc.), occupational diseases, malformations of the respiratory system.
The best way to fight against these diseases is to prevent them. Therefore, if you have problems with the lungs, the best choice for you will be Sanatorium »Sunny» in Transcarpathia , Where there is a special program for preventive treatment of respiratory organs.
P? ISHINA PE? ВАЯ: TO MYSELF IN? AG
Among the causes leading to diseases of organsBreathing, in the first place is smoking. In 2000, 4.2 million people died as a result of smoking-induced diseases. Smoking leads to such formidable diseases as chronic obstructive bronchitis, emphysema, bronchial asthma, lung cancer, and others.
A case of the tragic death of the FrenchYoung men. He was involved in a dispute who will smoke more cigarettes. In this competition, the prize was promised to someone who can smoke more cigarettes than other participants. But the winner did not receive the prize: after smoking 60 cigarettes, he died.
Tobacco smoke contains more than 1,900 substances thatHave toxic and carcinogenic properties. Poisonous smoke damages the bronchial mucosa and immune cells, it delays microorganisms in the bronchial tree. ? Result - frequent infectious diseases of the lungs, tumors. Nicotine provokes allergic reactions and spasm of the muscular membrane of the bronchi. Such an abnormal »charging» leads to irreversible changes in the bronchi. Bronch narrows in diameter, can not conduct oxygen in the right volume. A person begins to feel that he does not have enough air, develops suffocation. The tobacco mixture contains polonium-210 and benzprene, they purposefully transform healthy mucosal cells into tumor cells. 90% of deaths from lung cancer are smokers. ? A lung is the most serious payment for smoking.
It must be recognized that the smoker of each hisA cigarette signs a death sentence, destroys itself. For 20 years with the daily smoking of 20 cigarettes (this is only 1 pack), up to 6 kg of soot and 102 g of tobacco tar are deposited in the lungs of the smoker.
P? The ISTO of the WTO? A: ECOLOGY
Environmental pollution is the second most frequentCause of respiratory diseases. It is proved that COPD is more common in those who live in heavily polluted areas. If there is a lot of dust and harmful gases in the air, it contributes to damage to the mucous membrane and spasm of the bronchi. In cities with developed industrial production, as a result of which combustion products of various fuels enter the atmosphere, a smog is formed. In such cities, a very high percentage of people with chronic lung diseases.
REST OF THE P? Ichins
Infection is one of the causes of lung diseases. Before the discovery of antibiotics, this was the main cause of many diseases, including diseases of the respiratory system. Despite the constant progress of pharmacy, microorganisms quickly adapt to new antibiotics. ? The spread of antibiotic-resistant pathogens is one of the serious problems in the treatment of patients.
Stresses, overwork, chronic diseasesVarious organs weaken the immunity of the whole organism and make it more vulnerable, including for pathogens of respiratory diseases. This vulnerability is also exacerbated by alcohol. It is secreted through the mucous membrane of the bronchi and damages it.
IS BETTER TO BE STRONG AND ZDO? OVIM
The best prevention of respiratory diseases -This is a healthy lifestyle. How important for a person is emotional and physical health! Scientists have noticed that people with positive thinking are several times less sick, they are not afraid of any stresses. Also of great importance are daily exercise, hardening, proper nutrition. All this increases the body's resistance to the action of unfavorable environmental factors: stressful situations, high and low temperatures, radiation, injuries. ? Asthenet resistance to catarrhal diseases.
It has been proved by studies: among the people engaged in physical exercises, the incidence is 27% lower. People with a body that do not know workouts are often sick.
Of course, we should completely abandonBad habits. And at least once a year to be examined by a doctor, because the disease found at an early stage is much easier to cure. Do not also forget about preventive treatment, at least once every few years, go on vacation to a sanatorium specializing in the prevention of respiratory diseases - that's here You will find the details and will be able to book a place in one of the best sanatorium in our country.
TREATMENT
Treatment schemes can be different, because every disease has its own characteristics. In the following articles, we will take a closer look at the main diseases of the respiratory system and the methods of their treatment.
It is possible to single out the main principles of treatment. This treatment regime and nutrition, the elimination of the cause of the disease and its symptoms, the fight against complications, physiotherapy, exercise therapy, respiratory gymnastics, sanatorium treatment.
The human body is very wise, in itA huge margin of safety is laid. But if he is long and stubbornly attacked by tobacco, alcohol, infection, this stock is depleted. Medicine can not always fix what has been long and systematically destroyed. Careful attitude towards oneself, timely elimination of diseases, rejection of bad habits is a condition for a full life, health and longevity.
