The menstrual cycle is the cyclicalphysiological changes in the body of a woman preparing her body for pregnancy. Externally, the menstrual cycle is shown a small amount of bleeding from the genital tract - monthly (menstruation). The appearance of menses (menstruation) indicates the end of the cycle and egg destruction. Physiologically, this process is reflected in the rejection of the functional layer of the endometrium. Menstrual disorders - one of the most common problems in women.

What problems arise in violation of menstrual function?

? There are deviations of a different nature:Change in the rhythm, duration of the menstrual cycle, the nature of menstrual flow. A frequent violation of the cycle is an increase in the period of bleeding (more than 7 days) and women in such cases complain that the monthly does not end on time. The reasons for the fact that the month does not end in the seven-day period may be: disturbances in the hormonal balance, intake of hormonal contraceptives, installation of an intrauterine device, endometrial polyps, uterine myoma, blood diseases, thyroid gland. Therefore, if the monthly does not end in time, you should definitely contact the gynecologist to find out the reasons.

Giperpolimenoreya (heavy menstrual bleeding)

Very frequent violations are violationsmenstrual discharge - abundant (giperpolimenoreya) or scanty allocation (gipomenoreya). Women in these cases complained that the monthly or monthly poured smeared. Many women bleeding increases the second / third day of the cycle and may be enhanced significantly, however, when the next day release and return to normal gradually disappear, this means that since your normal menses flow and is difficult to change it.

However, if the monthly and poured becomingabundant every month, and in the blood contains clumps should be examined by a specialist. Typically, monthly pour in the presence of pathology due to the weakening of the contractility of the uterus, infringement of mucosal regeneration and blood coagulation, a hormonal imbalance.

Also, it helps to ensure that monthly pour,can adenomyosis, ovarian dysfunction, uterine polyps, tumors, endometrial hyperplasia, chronic infectious diseases, and a number of other diseases. Often, monthly pour the use of intrauterine devices, and also due to a strong psychological stress.

Prolonged and heavy monthly - isthe result of enhanced production of estrogen due to lower production of progesterone, the lack of which triggers a variety of disorders in the development processes of the endometrium, and, at the same time, the phase of the rejection of the functional layer of the endometrium is delayed. To diagnose the cause of the patient is carried out a comprehensive medical examination, including a pelvic ultrasound, gynecological exam, blood test for hormone levels, hysteroscopy.

Gipomenoreya (scanty menses)

Scanty periods, often referred to as female -monthly smear, are one of the forms of menstrual disorders. For such a condition characterized by a decrease of cycle bleeding (less than 50 mg), sometimes it is quite insignificant allocation in the form of droplets or spotting - monthly smeared while, precipitates may be saturated color brown or, conversely, lighter. Most often, when monthly smeared, some symptoms are not observed, however, depending on the reasons underlying this pathology, may be complaints of headache, nausea, back pain, chest tightness, and she menstruation can be extremely painful. Quite often, if a woman smeared monthly, the cycle time is reduced and is less than three days.

The causes of this syndrome are different fromnormal physiological conditions caused by hormonal changes (during puberty, premenopausal) to the pathology of different genesis. Experts say the site mesjachnye.ru, The reproductive period monthly smeardue to rapid weight loss, anorexia, with severe physical exertion. A common reason that monthly smear may be diseases of internal organs, hormonal imbalance.

Factors contributing to the decreasemenstrual bleeding include metabolic disorders, stress, anemia, vitamin deficiency, oral contraceptives infections, gynecological surgery, endocrine disease, inflammation of the ovaries and uterus, pregnancy adverse impact also has a radioactive radiation, work in hazardous work, contacts with toxic substances.

To identify the reasons for that month are smeared,you must undergo a thorough medical examination - hormonal blood analysis, histological analysis of material, analysis of vaginal smear, the measurement of basal body temperature and others.

A common problem when a woman comemonthly, are back pain. Also, the pain - it is one of the symptoms of premenstrual syndrome. During this period in the blood increases the content of prostaglandins, which are able to reduce the pain threshold. If the pain does not go away after month, it may indicate the presence of spinal pathology or diseases of the internal organs (kidney stones, kidney disease).
If you are in pain in the lower back during menstruationpermanent fact, it may be indicative of anatomical abnormalities - hypoplasia of the uterus, its pathology (two-horned uterus), the wrong location (backward bending of the uterus). Also, you may experience lower back pain during menstruation, in the presence of pelvic adhesions, endometriosis, inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, increased excitability of the central nervous system.

? Intestinal disorders during menstruation

Yet, one problem at monthly areintestinal disorders. The most common problems include flatulence, changes in stool frequency (diarrhea), difficulty in bowel movements, stool consistency changes, at least - the pain and spasms in the intestines. Causes of bowel disorders during menstruation is not fully elucidated.

Presumably, when bowel disordermenstruation is associated with increased production of prostaglandins. That reduction in prostaglandins directly stimulate muscular layer of the intestinal wall, causing it to frequent emptying. It also can contribute to increased blood flow to the pelvic organs in this period, which is a manifestation of diarrhea.

What women need to know if there is a bowel disorder symptoms during menstruation?

Most often 2-3 days after the onset of menstruation,with a decrease in the hormone surge bowel disorder runs independently and does not require medical treatment. Therefore, it is not recommended to use medications for diarrhea, because it can affect the digestive system negatively and provoke more frequent stools. It is better to deal with diarrhea in the period with diet, eating - rice, cheese, bananas, apples. However, if the month is over, and bowel disorder continues - it is an occasion to see a doctor.
Many women are concerned about the color of menstrualselections. It should be noted that the color and consistency is determined by many factors, depending on the menstrual period. The release rate as a color change of the menstrual cycle. Especially of concern to many women red monthly. Scarlet red month, worse on the first day of menstruation, as well as, monthly red with scarlet veins, shortly after ovulation, in the middle of the cycle is the norm.

At the end of the monthly increases blood clotting,time to clot blood and excreted more slowly, therefore, menstrual blood clots and become a darker color. If odor emissions are not - it is the norm. If the odor is, it is necessary to hand over a smear from the vagina to identify infections: chlamydia, ureaplasma gardnerelly, mycoplasma, herpes.

Many women, in the presence of abnormalitiesThey do not immediately turn to a specialist, and are trying to solve the problem over the Internet by typing queries »monthly - answers» or »monthly - reviews.» Of course, trying to figure out what the monthly rate and any pathology and get your questions deserve respect, but we should not forget that the menstrual cycle - a process largely individual and requires specialist advice. Often, the presence of disease, while seeking medical attention is crucial. Therefore, if your periods are abnormal, do not look for answers and responses online, and contact a specialist.