-What is a hymen?
It is a small, flexible membrane that partiallyCloses the entrance to the vagina. After the first sexual intercourse, the hole in the pleura considerably increases, and the hymen itself stretches and may even burst.

-Is there a woman having external genitalia?
Yes, they are called vulva. Vulva consists of large and small lips that frame and cover the entrance to the vagina. At the junction of small lips is a small erectile organ - clitoris. The clitoris is similar to a small rod with a head. And the clitoris, and lips, and the vagina itself are rich in a large number of nerve endings.

-Did these organs exist before puberty?
Of course! Vulva is formed inside the womb. A newborn girl already has everything the same as an adult woman: small and large lips, clitoris, internal genitalia.

Changing the body

11 - 12 years
On the pubic hair appears first. Sexual organs slightly enlarged.

12 - 13 years
Grow hair under the armpits. The nipples increase, the chest swells. The waist becomes thin, and the hips on the contrary expand.

14 - 15 years
The girl »rounds up», grows, adds weight. And on the face, unfortunately, pimples often appear.

16 - 17 years old
Slowing down the growth rate.

Sexual organs of a woman

-Internal sexual organs.
They are located in the pelvic area andAre covered from the other abdominal organs by a fold of the peritoneum. The inner genitalia include the vagina, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. All internal genital organs are connected to each other.

-What is the vagina?
It is a tube about 7-10 centimeters long,Connecting the vulva with the uterus. The entrance to the vagina is covered with small and large labia. The upper end of the vagina is tightly attached to the uterus just above the cervix. It turns out that the cervix is ​​as if lowered into the vagina.

-What is the cervix?
This is the entrance to the uterus. The uterus itself resembles a hollow pear. The narrower end of this »pear» is the neck. Usually the neck is tightly closed. It opens slightly during menstruation and is widely »swung open» during childbirth.

-What is the role of the uterus? What is it made of?
Uterus is the main reproductive organ, in itEmbryo develops. And in the course of nine months of pregnancy the uterus is the cradle of a future child. Uterus resembles a triangle. The heights of this triangle are about 4 centimeters, and the width of the attachment of the fallopian tubes reaches 6 to 8 centimeters. The walls of the uterus consist of two layers: the outer layer is a smooth muscle, the inner layer is a thin mucous membrane called the endometrium.

-What are fallopian tubes?
These are two tubes. At one end they are attached to the uterus, their other end, like a bell-like glove, rests against the ovaries. Funnel with a soft fringe edge on the end of the fallopian tube catches an egg, which seems to fall out of the ovary.

-What are the ovaries?
These are the female sex glands. They are similar in shape to oblong small testicles. In the ovaries a stock of eggs is stored. Each month, one of the eggs ripens, is released and sent to a long journey through the fallopian tube to the uterus. And the ovaries release into the blood specific hormones, which play a significant role in the life of a woman.

Monthly

-In the XIX century in Europe, the first months appeared in girls at the age of 17 and a half years.
A century later, in 1900, the monthly steelCome one year earlier, to sixteen-year-old girls. Girls of the 60s of our century had monthly periods already in 14 and a half years. And modern girls grow up even earlier. The first monthly pass at them in 13 years. So you look, in a couple of centuries, girls will become girls even in kindergarten! (But these are forecasts and areas of fiction, and not from the field of science).

-What's monthly?
This is a small bleeding from the vagina, whichRepeated in women regularly, once a month, from the moment of the onset of puberty to menopause. That is, from about 13 to 50 years. The period of time from the beginning of some menstrual to the beginning of others is called the menstrual cycle.

-How long do they last?
Monthly usually last from three to six days. And the average duration of the menstrual cycle is 28 days. But the cycle is not installed immediately. ? Monthly periods begin to come one to two years after the first bleeding.

-Why are the periods appearing?
This whole complex mechanism of the menstrual cycleIs included by one of the pituitary hormones. We have already spoken about this. But in the »production» of the monthly, hormones produced by the ovaries also participate. The appearance of menstruation indicates that the girl's sexual system is involved in the work.

-Where does the blood take the monthly?
Every month, one egg in the ovaries ripens. As soon as the egg leaves the path to the uterus, the ovary sends a message with the help of hormones to the uterus: it's time to prepare a cradle for the future baby. And the uterus begins to prepare - the endometrium thickens and becomes friable. In the mucous a whole network of blood vessels grows. If fertilization does not occur, the uterus stops its preparations for pregnancy. The uterus itself contracts, that is, shrinks. And the mucous membrane lining her cavity, exfoliates, as if removed unnecessary bed linen. Thin blood vessels, which managed to germinate through the endometrium, are torn. And all this together - the remains of the mucosa, the blood, the dead unfertilized ovum - is excreted into the vagina. The process of foliation lasts for several days.

-When will my first month begin?
It is impossible to foresee! But also it is not necessary to worry. In the first hours, the bleeding is very small. And the blood does not beat like water from under the tap, but only slightly dirty the laundry.

-Is it noticeable to others that the girl has a period?
No, apparently it is not visible. It's over, if the girl complies with the rules of hygiene. Unpleasant odors are easily eliminated with water and soap. And from stains, linens and clothes are protected by sanitary napkins or tampons. But sometimes during the months of girls there is a very bad mood, it is much harder to hide it.

-Why are menstruation sometimes painful?
This is associated with muscle contractions of the uterus. When the uterus tries to get rid of the mucous layer, it contracts. These abbreviations can be sensitive. Usually pains appear just before the onset of menstruation and in the first two days. But many girls have no monthly pains. By the way, if pain during menstruation is strong, you can drink a medicine. Suitable painkiller tablets will help to choose a doctor.

-Why do not monthly regularly come in?
To the menstrual cycle is establishedFinally, it takes time - from a few months to two years. Sometimes the arrival of menstruals is knocked down under the influence of strong emotions, both positive and negative.

-Is it possible to get pregnant after the first menstruation?
The first months are a sign that the sexualThe system became involved in the work. But for some, this system is switched on from the first time, others require time for swinging. In any case, it is always better to insure yourself with the help of any means that protects against unwanted pregnancy.

-What's better: gaskets or tampons?
And sanitary napkins and tampons carry outThe same function: absorb the discharge from the vagina. Tampons are less noticeable, more practical, but require specific introduction skills. In addition, tampons can stretch a hole in the hymen, or even damage it. Change tampons every 4 to 6 hours. Because the blood soaked in the swab, eventually »spoils,» that is, decomposes, and can cause infection. At night, it is better to use gaskets. But in the afternoon convenient tampons.

-Can I bathe during menstruation?
And swim, and play sports! Monthly do not interfere with a normal way of life. And hygienic tampons give an opportunity to feel calm in any situation.

-Can tampons get lost inside?
No, they can not. The tampon has a special tail, for which it can be pulled out of the vagina at any time.

Ovulation

-What is ovulation?
Every month one of the ovaries ripensfollicle. It resembles a pea and protrudes on the surface of the ovary, like a round tubercle of violet. In the follicle is an egg. At the time of maturation, the follicle envelope breaks, releasing the egg. This is ovulation. Sometimes not one ripens, but two or even several follicles, and then a few eggs fall into the fallopian tube. So there are twins and triplets.

-When does ovulation occur?
The exact date of ovulation is determined practicallyIs impossible. But, as a rule, with the 28-day menstrual cycle, ovulation occurs on day 14 after the onset of menstruation. It lasts only a few minutes. And it is not accompanied by any painful sensations. But, they say that some women feel this moment, when »Something bursts» inside.

-How many eggs are stored in the ovaries?
The number of ovules isIntrauterine period. And in the future this stock is not replenished. In total »in the warehouse» is stored about 400 thousand follicles containing future eggs, but only about five hundred of them will have time to ripen.

-What is menopause?
Menopause, otherwise it is called a climax, it happensOnly in humans. All other living beings on the planet retain their reproductive functions until death. Usually, menopause occurs in women aged 45 to 55 years. During this period, the ovaries cease to form eggs, and the woman can no longer conceive. But menopause does not prevent sexual intercourse.

Chest

It is very important to choose the exact size of the breast.

If the bra is great - it will distort the shape of the breast. A too tight will interfere with the development of the breast, constantly squeezing it. But in any case, no matter how beautiful and beloved the brassiere was, you must always take it off for the night. And one more rule: underwear - panties and bra - you need to change every day.

- Does everyone have breasts?
Nipples are both in girls and in boys. But developed breasts are only in women. Female breasts are also called mammary glands. In the mammary glands, milk is produced for feeding a newborn baby. We are mammals, after all!

-Why does the breast develop?
? The development of the breast is promoted by female genitalOrmons are estrogens. The beginning of the production of sex hormones with glands of internal secretion involves the process of puberty. ? Sexual hormones act on different organs. Including the chest. First, the nipples increase and their color changes. Then the nipple circle expands, and under the thin skin of the breast begins the accumulation of fatty tissues - the breast begins to develop, acquire volume and shape.

-When is it possible to wear a bra?
Yes, as soon as there is such a desire and there is a bra of suitable size!

How long does breast development last?
About two years. ? The size of the breast depends on the amount of hormones in the blood, from heredity and can vary in different periods of life. For example, during pregnancy, the breast significantly increases in volume.

-What should I do to have a beautiful breasts?
Many girls are unhappy with their breasts. One seems that their breasts are small. Others worry that their breasts are very large. ? Adikalno to change the size of a breast it is possible only by means of surgery, however aesthetic operations have both positive, and negative sides, often lead to various complications. But, probably, not the breast size, but its shape is important. You need to try not to slouch and watch your posture. Sela keep your back straight! I went - straighten your shoulders, chest forward!